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Declaration of Philadelphia : ウィキペディア英語版 | Declaration of Philadelphia
The Declaration of Philadelphia (10 May 1944) restated the traditional objectives of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and then branched out in two new directions: the centrality of human rights to social policy, and the need for international economic planning.〔 With the end of the world war in sight, it sought to adapt the guiding principles of the ILO "to the new realities and to the new aspirations aroused by the hopes for a better world."〔 It was adopted at the 26th Conference of the ILO in Philadelphia, United States of America.〔 In 1946, when the ILO's constitution was being revised by the General Conference convened in Montreal, the Declaration of Philadelphia was annexed to the constitution and forms an integral part of it by Article 1.〔Joseph Sulkowski, ("The Competence of the International Labor Organization Under the United Nations System" ), (1951) 45 (2) ''The American Journal of International Law'' 286 accessed 24 August 2011.〕 The declaration, in full, the ''Declaration concerning the Aims and Purposes of the International Labour Organisation, adopted at the 26th session of the ILO, Philadelphia, 10 May 1944'' was drafted by the then acting ILO Director, Edward J. Phelan, and C. Wilfred Jenks.〔Norman F. Dufty, ("Organizational Growth and Goal Structure: The Case of the ILO" ), (1972) 26 (3) ''International Organization'' 479 accessed 24 August 2011〕〔International Labour Organisation, Director-General's Office, ("C. Wilfred Jenks" ), 9 February 2006 accessed 24 August 2011.〕 Most of the demands of the declaration were a result of a partnership of American and Western European labor unions and the ILO secretariat.〔 ==Broad and general terms== The declaration begins with general aims and purposes for the ILO and then enumerates specific reforms which, unlike those in the original ILO constitution, are expressed in broader terms to address both immediate and future needs and aspirations and to avoid any provision from becoming spent.〔
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